The global direct medical costs of hypertension are estimated at $370 billion per year, with the health care savings from effective management of blood pressure projected at roughly $100 billion per year. Four in five CVD‐related deaths occur in low‐ or middle‐income countries, and a higher proportion of these deaths occur in people younger than 70 years old in lower‐income countries than in higher‐income countries (about 50% vs 15%‐20%, respectively). 2ĬVD rates are in higher and the burden on younger populations is greater in lower‐ than in higher‐income countries. 1 High blood pressure is the leading cause of CVD and it will kill nearly 10 million people this year-half of the CVD total and more people than all infectious diseases combined. Each year, cardiovascular disease (CVD) kills more than 18 million people worldwide, a third of all global deaths, with this proportion expected to increase further.
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